Lyudmila Sirotkina (Russia)
Lyudmila
Sirotkina (Russia) - PhD, Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University (Kaliningrad);
author and leader of the contest "Logic. Thinking. Creativity", logic Olympiads
for schoolchildren, author of the book "Logical principles for children and
adults"
Logical culture of thinking: conditions and development strategies. (Direction: "Philosophy for Children") (Presentation)
Presentation language: Russian
According
to the research of J. Piaget, by the age of 15-16, thinking reaches the level
of formal (propositional) operations. Is logical normativity as a criterion of
logical culture and a condition for effective discursiveness an attribute of
natural thinking? Empirical studies show that in the regime of normative logic
it functions extremely rarely, revealing all the effects of "childish" thinking
(M. A. Kholodnaya). What is the reason for the non-actualization of the
resources of individual intelligence? The specifics of the leading channels of
translation of models of individual rationality in the context of informal
education leads to repeated reproduction of logical errors and the
consolidation of persistent stereotypes of logically incorrect development of
mental procedures. What are the conditions and strategies for the development
of a culture of thinking in terms of procedural normativeness? The presentation
will discuss the principles of sensitivity, reflexivity, and qualitativity as
the basic foundations for constructing educational influences, as well as
presenting the experience of the early formation of logical structures.